Hypertension In Cats: What It Is, How To Prevent And Treat It

Hypertension in cats can develop silently and poses a serious health risk to your pet. Today we invite you to learn more about the symptoms and ways to prevent and treat this disease.

What is hypertension in cats?

Like humans, cats can suffer from hypertension and other heart-related conditions .

Hypertension occurs when the blood pressure inside the arteries is much higher than normal. That is, higher than the parameters established as typical and healthy. When it comes to cats, levels are considered worrying when blood pressure exceeds 160/95 mm Hg.

Hypertension can appear on its own, thus being the primary pathology affecting the animal. But the cat can develop this ailment as a result of other conditions that affect its health. The disease therefore appears as a secondary pathology, being a symptom of the latter.

What are the main causes of hypertension in cats?

In this respect, hypertension in felines is also reminiscent of that in humans. Its main cause is linked to  bad habits  that lead to a lifestyle debilitated by the presence of overweight and too much sedentary lifestyle. In these cases, it is usually the main disease, and can be fought with simple changes in the pet’s life routine.

Many cats develop hypertension due to hypothyroidism. When not treated properly, this hormonal condition impairs metabolism, promoting overweight and its associated diseases.

L ‘ kidney failure Chronic also appears as a frequent cause of hypertension in young domestic felines. It mainly affects animals that do not hydrate properly or that eat an excessively protein diet.

How to measure the blood pressure of cats?

The technique is very similar to measuring the blood pressure of humans. All you have to do is place the bracelet of the device on the animal’s paw and take the measurement. It sounds easy, but it can be complicated depending on the person making it. The ideal is to generate as little stress as possible for your pet in order not to compromise the correct measurement.

An overly excited cat can be the victim of a false diagnosis of hypertension. That is to say: the animal can present a high pressure, the result of the context to which it is subjected, and not due to an illness.

Therefore, the diagnosis of hypertension in cats also takes into consideration the clinical history of each animal. And it must be done by a trusted veterinarian.

Feline Hypertension Symptoms

As we can see, hypertension in cats and humans can develop silently. Or, the symptoms are confused like those of a life marked by bad habits, as we mentioned earlier.

Below, we show you the main signs that could portend the presence of hypertension in your pets:

• Hyperactivity and anxiety.
• Sudden weight loss.
• Changes in feeding behavior, temperament and / or use of the litter box.
• Temporary blindness.
• Changes in urine and kidney damage.

In severe cases, hypertension can cause neurological disorders. The animal begins to show excessive sensitivity to light, blinks frequently and has difficulty moving. As the disease progresses, you may suffer from ataxia (the progressive loss of muscle coordination).

Since it is usually an asymptomatic disease, it is important to be very careful about prevention. And it is essential to go to the vet to recognize any disturbances in the habits or behavior of the animal.

Treatment of the disease

Treatment depends on the cause of the hypertension. If another condition presents itself as underlying, treatment needs to be more specific to combat the primary cause.

Your vet will determine the need for antihypertensive medications to help control blood pressure. It is worth remembering that this is the only professional in charge of recommending appropriate treatment for each animal.

How to prevent high blood pressure in your cat?

Hypertension is usually related to being overweight, a sedentary lifestyle and other associated diseases. Therefore, a healthier and more active routine is essential to prevent this.

It is recommended to offer the cat a balanced diet and to physically and mentally encourage him to expend energy and lose weight.

The emotional bond between owner and pet is also a powerful ally in the prevention and treatment of various diseases. Giving affection, petting, and providing a peaceful environment for your cat can help them be stronger and healthier.

To prevent hypertension in cats and many other diseases, periodic visits to the vet are essential . In addition to respecting the various updates relating to vaccinations and anti-parasite treatments.